Saturday, 19 April 2014

Image Analysis - Essay

Vulture Stalking a Child - Kevin Carter
           


              The Iconic photography I chose is the ‘Vulture Stalking a Child’ taken by the photographer Kevin Carter in March 1993. Kevin Carter traveled to Southern Sudan, more specifically to the village of Ayod, to register the famine-stricken conditions of those people. Soon as he got there he started snapping photos, when he noticed a tiny girl struggling to make her way to the feeding center. She stopped to rest as she was about to collapse, then he approached her to take a picture when a vulture landed behind her. Carter said he waited for about twenty minutes hoping for the vulture to spread its wings, but it didn’t happen. After taken the picture, he chased the bird away, but didn’t help the girl because journalists weren’t supposed to touch the dwellers to prevent the transmission of diseases. The picture was then published in The New York Times and caused a wide reaction on the audience for being such a strong picture; hundreds of people contacted the newspaper overnight wanting to know what happened to the girl and if Carter assisted her. The photo became quite controversial then, and Kevin Carter came under strong criticism for not helping her. In 1994, he won the Pulitzer Prize for his disturbing photograph, however Carter had been feeling very bad for all that and some personal problems, committing suicide a few months later.

            This photograph is very important for its historical evidence and context. It represents not only the demise of a little child, but also the demise of hundreds in a Country. It is an evidence of the five years of Sudan's decade-long civil war and its effect. It is a proof of the high rates of death because of starvation - There were at least twenty deaths per 10,000 population in February and March 1993. Analyzing this picture, in its formal quality, we can see that Carter was able to angle the photo in a way to appear that the vulture was only few centimeters away from the child when actually it was much further away. He used natural light and there’s not much contrast in it when talking about colors. Cater positioned the elements in the picture using the rule of the thirds. The fact that the vulture comes from the back and somehow almost observing the child from the third top of the image enhances the feeling for the audience to think the vulture is going to attack the child in any minute. The title of the picture is also quite broad, not making reference to any particular country or place. Letting it open to include and represent not only the people from Sudan, but also all the people who are going through starvation and poverty all around the globe. The fact that the title is broad also helps to make more people to sympathize with the child and her situation. The photography also serves as a reflection to the audience. It makes people to stop to think about their lives’ conditions, and that they should be grateful for what they have because there are people who can’t have not even one fourth of what they’ve got. It also works to increase awareness of the people from rich countries to remember those ones who need their help. It makes the audience to feel empathy for them. This image is a reflection of the injustices in this world.
            I believe this image is so Iconic because of the immediate impact it gives to the person who is looking at it. The content is very strong. The child is basically compared to a piece of carrion, which the vulture is just awaiting for her death and then he will attack and eat her. It shocked the western world because this is far to be the conditions of an ordinary child. It’s inhuman. The appearance of the emaciated child nearly only bones, lying on the floor, struggling to live, is heartbreaking. Moreover, the polemic fact that Kevin Carter waited twenty minutes to chase the bird away, prioritizing then the search of the perfect picture over the well being of the little girl made the audience to feel shocked, which drove even more attention to the picture. Therefore, This picture wasn’t ‘just’ another one of a starving person from Africa, it went beyond that showing the degradation of a human being, compared to a piece of carrion, forgotten by society.




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